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Community and alternative media in Venezuela : ウィキペディア英語版 | Community and alternative media in Venezuela Community and alternative media in Venezuela includes a series of community television stations and community radio stations, as well as other alternative media. "Community media" is one of three types of media defined in Venezuelan law (the others being "public" and "private").〔''Venezuelanalysis.com'', 31 July 2009, (Community Media: The Thriving Voice of the Venezuelan People )〕 Community television stations include Alba TV,〔''Venezuelanalysis.com'', 2 December 2011, (Alba TV: Community Television Goes International )〕 Avila TV and Catia TVe. Catia TVe is one of the oldest community television stations in Venezuela, and was started in 2000 by a community organisation launched following the 1989 Caracazo.〔''Venezuelanalysis.com'', 13 September 2004, (Venezuelan TV for and by the Communities )〕〔''Venezuelanalysis.com'', 19 July 2006, (Catia TVe, Television From, By and For the People )〕 Other community and alternative media include Radio Perola,〔Fernandes, Sujatha (2005), ''Venezuelanalysis.com'', 26 December 2005, (Growing Movement of Community Radio in Venezuela )〕 TV Petare, and the alternative news website Aporrea.〔(aporrea.org )〕〔Fuentes-Bautista and Gil-Egui (2011:271)〕 In 2009 there were nine community radio stations serving Venezuela's indigenous peoples, such as the Wayuu.〔 ==Coordinating organisations== In April 2012 the Venezuelan government announced a national alternative media network. Named for the revolutionary Fabricio Ojeda, it "will provide social communications training to potential journalists, photographers and other media-related professions", as well coordinate community media.〔''Venezuelanalysis.com'', 12 April 2012, (National Alternative Media Network Launched in Venezuela )〕 Previous national networks include the Venezuelan Network of Community Media, or Red Venezolana de Medios Comunitarios (RVM), established in 1996; and the National Association of Community, Independent, and Alternative Media, or Asociacion Nacional de Medios Comunitarios, Libres y Alternativos (ANMCLA).〔Fuentes-Bautista and Gil-Egui (2011:258)〕
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